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Lake Isle of Innisfree
"The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is a twelve-line poem composed of three quatrains written by William Butler Yeats in 1888 and first published in the ''National Observer'' in 1890. It was reprinted in ''The Countess Kathleen and Various Legends and Lyrics'' in 1892 and as an illustrated Cuala Press Broadside in 1932.
"The Lake Isle of Innisfree" exemplifies the style of the Celtic Revival: it is an attempt to create a form of poetry that was Irish in origin rather than one that adhered to the standards set by English poets and critics.〔Kenner, Hugh. "The Conquest of English". ''A Colder Eye''.Johns Hopkins University Press 1983 p.51〕 It received critical acclaim in the United Kingdom and France.〔Jochum,Klaus Peter. "The Reception of W.B. Yeats in France". ''The Reception of W.B. Yeats in Europe''. Continuum 2006 p.33〕
==Background==
The Isle of Innisfree is an uninhabited island in the middle of Lough Gill, in Co. Sligo, Ireland, where Yeats would spend his summers as a child. Yeats describes the inspiration for the poem coming from a "sudden" memory of his childhood while walking down Fleet Street in London in 1888. He writes, "I had still the ambition, formed in Sligo in my teens, of living in imitation of Thoreau on Innisfree, a little island in Lough Gill, and when walking through Fleet Street very homesick I heard a little tinkle of water and saw a fountain in a shop-window which balanced a little ball upon its jet, and began to remember lake water. From the sudden remembrance came my poem "Innisfree," my first lyric with anything in its rhythm of my own music. I had begun to loosen rhythm as an escape from rhetoric and from that emotion of the crowd that rhetoric brings, but I only understood vaguely and occasionally that I must for my special purpose use nothing but the common syntax. A couple of years later I could not have written that first line with its conventional archaism -- "Arise and go"—nor the inversion of the last stanza."〔Yeats, William Butler. ''Autobiographies''. London: Macmillan 1955, p.153〕
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